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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
2 points1. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Unified Payments Interface’:
1. UPI runs as an open-source application programming interface (API) on top of Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
2. Non-Resident Indians (NRI) cannot access to the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) on their international mobile numbers.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
● Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an instant real-time payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
● UPI was launched on 11th April 2016 by Dr. Raghuram G Rajan, Governor, RBI at Mumbai.
● The interface facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions.
● Statement 1 is correct:
● Function & regulation- It runs as an open source application programming interface (API) on top of Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
● Statement 2 is incorrect: Non-Resident Indians (NRI) are now be able to access the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) on their international mobile numbers as well.Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
● Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an instant real-time payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
● UPI was launched on 11th April 2016 by Dr. Raghuram G Rajan, Governor, RBI at Mumbai.
● The interface facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions.
● Statement 1 is correct:
● Function & regulation- It runs as an open source application programming interface (API) on top of Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), and is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
● Statement 2 is incorrect: Non-Resident Indians (NRI) are now be able to access the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) on their international mobile numbers as well. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
2 points2. OpenAI’sChatGPT has created a storm on the internet given its capabilities. With reference to ‘ChatGPT’, consider the following statements:
1. ChatGPT uses a neural network architecture and unsupervised learning to generate responses.
2. It’s one of the drawback is that it is unable to understand the flow of the conversation and generate responses that fit naturally with what has been said previously.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Answer: A
Explanation:
● ChatGPT is an AI-based chatbot powered by large language models. It was built by the team at GPT3to enable conversations between automated agents (chatbots). It leverages the power of natural language processing (NLP) to help bots understand and respond to user queries.
● Statement 1 is correct: ChatGPT uses a neural network architecture and unsupervised learning to generate responses.
● Statement 2 is incorrect: It is trained using large language models, which are collections of texts that can be used for teaching a computer to understand natural language. The language model is used to teach it how to interact with users by analyzing conversations and understanding words, phrases, and syntactical structures before returning a response. This means that it can pick up on context, recognize intent, and adjust its answers accordingly.Incorrect
Answer: A
Explanation:
● ChatGPT is an AI-based chatbot powered by large language models. It was built by the team at GPT3to enable conversations between automated agents (chatbots). It leverages the power of natural language processing (NLP) to help bots understand and respond to user queries.
● Statement 1 is correct: ChatGPT uses a neural network architecture and unsupervised learning to generate responses.
● Statement 2 is incorrect: It is trained using large language models, which are collections of texts that can be used for teaching a computer to understand natural language. The language model is used to teach it how to interact with users by analyzing conversations and understanding words, phrases, and syntactical structures before returning a response. This means that it can pick up on context, recognize intent, and adjust its answers accordingly. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
2 points3. Consider the following statements:
1. Viruses are small parasite that can reproduce independently of the host.
3. Bacteria are single cell organisms that cannot reproduce without a host.
Which of the statements given above is/are notcorrect?Correct
Answer: C
Explanation:
● Viruses do not possess ribosomes and cannot independently form proteins from molecules of messenger RNA. Because of these limitations, viruses can replicate only within a living host cell. Therefore, viruses are obligate intracellular parasites.
● Bacteria are single cell organisms that can reproduce independently of the host. They cause infections such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia.
Source: Biology NCERT CLASS 11THIncorrect
Answer: C
Explanation:
● Viruses do not possess ribosomes and cannot independently form proteins from molecules of messenger RNA. Because of these limitations, viruses can replicate only within a living host cell. Therefore, viruses are obligate intracellular parasites.
● Bacteria are single cell organisms that can reproduce independently of the host. They cause infections such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia.
Source: Biology NCERT CLASS 11TH -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
2 points4. The detection of gravitational waves opens up a new field of astronomy, called gravitational-wave astronomy, which allows scientists to study the universe in a completely new way. These waves can be used to detect the presence of massive objects that do not emit light, such as black holes and neutron stars, and can provide insight into the nature of gravity and the origins of the universe.
Which of the following is not a possible source of gravitational waves?Correct
Answer: B
Explanation:
● The movement of planets and other celestial bodies can cause slight distortions in space-time, these distortions are not significant enough to be detected as gravitational waves. The most intense gravitational waves are emitted by the most massive and dense objects in the universe like merging black holes, collapsing supernovae and rotating neutron stars.Incorrect
Answer: B
Explanation:
● The movement of planets and other celestial bodies can cause slight distortions in space-time, these distortions are not significant enough to be detected as gravitational waves. The most intense gravitational waves are emitted by the most massive and dense objects in the universe like merging black holes, collapsing supernovae and rotating neutron stars. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
2 points5. Quantum computing is a form of computing that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena. Which of the following is not a characteristic of quantum computing?
Correct
Answer: C
Explanation:
● Quantum computing is a type of computing where quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, are used to perform operations on data. This is in contrast to traditional computing which is based on classical mechanics.
● Quantum computers use qubits instead of classical bits, which allows them to perform certain types of computations much faster than traditional computers. They have the potential to be used in fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and machine learning.
● Superposition, entanglement, and parallelism are all characteristics of quantum computing, while classical computing is not.
● Superposition allows a qubit (quantum bit) to exist in multiple states at once, entanglement allows for the manipulation of multiple qubits as a single entity, and parallelism allows for the manipulation of all qubits at once. Classical computing, on the other hand, uses classical bits that can only exist in one state at a time and can only manipulate one bit at a time.Incorrect
Answer: C
Explanation:
● Quantum computing is a type of computing where quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, are used to perform operations on data. This is in contrast to traditional computing which is based on classical mechanics.
● Quantum computers use qubits instead of classical bits, which allows them to perform certain types of computations much faster than traditional computers. They have the potential to be used in fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and machine learning.
● Superposition, entanglement, and parallelism are all characteristics of quantum computing, while classical computing is not.
● Superposition allows a qubit (quantum bit) to exist in multiple states at once, entanglement allows for the manipulation of multiple qubits as a single entity, and parallelism allows for the manipulation of all qubits at once. Classical computing, on the other hand, uses classical bits that can only exist in one state at a time and can only manipulate one bit at a time.
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