Land reforms aimed to improve agricultural production and socio-economic conditions.
Benefits
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- Improved Government-Tenant Relationship: Abolition of intermediaries brought 20 million tenants into direct government relationships.
- Increased Investments: Peasants invested in land improvements.
- Enhanced Productivity: Consolidation and cooperative farming improved productivity through economies of scale.
- Social Justice: Reforms provided security of tenure, reduced feudalism, and promoted social equity.
Challenges
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- Implementation Issues: Continued high rents due to loopholes.
- Cooperative Farming: Limited promotion and success of cooperative farming.
- Evictions: Eviction of tenants due to legal loopholes.
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