Answer:
THE APPROACH
Introduction: Write a few lines about deprivation as a causal factor that perpetuates poverty.
Body: Highlight various forms of deprivation that create barriers for the poor. Illustrate how specific programs in India have aimed to liberate the poor from deprivation.
Conclusion: Sum up by emphasizing the need to remove the systemic roots of deprivation to ensure poverty eradication and create opportunities for the poor towards a better future.
INTRODUCTION:
Deprivation refers to systemic barriers that prevent individuals from accessing essential resources, opportunities, and rights. These barriers include social exclusion, lack of education, poor healthcare access, and gender discrimination. To truly uplift the poor, it is necessary to liberate them from these cycles of deprivation, ensuring they have the tools and opportunities to improve their quality of life.
BODY:
Healthcare: World Health Organization found that nearly 17% of Indian households face catastrophic health expenditures, with poor families being the most vulnerable. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) helps liberate the poor from the trap of health-related poverty by reducing the financial burden of healthcare.
Gender Based Deprivation: Gender inequality prevents women from fully participating in the economy, which deepens poverty for households. The Self-Help Groups (SHGs) under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), has empowered women by providing microfinance, training, and support for entrepreneurship. This economic empowerment allows women to take control of their financial futures, breaking the cycle of deprivation.
Financial Inclusion: Access to financial services is crucial for economic empowerment, but many poor households are excluded from formal banking systems, which restricts their ability to save, invest, or access credit. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched to promote financial inclusion by providing zero-balance bank accounts to the poor, particularly in rural areas. By giving people access to banking services, credit, and insurance, the program aims to break the cycle of financial deprivation.
Skill Deprivation: The lack of vocational skills among the poor hinders their ability to participate in the modern economy. The Skill India Mission has aimed to train over 400 million people by 2022, providing them with skills that make them employable in various industries. These programs help break the cycle of poverty by equipping individuals with skills that increase their earning potential.
CONCLUSION:
Poverty is sustained not merely by lack of money, but by structural barriers like unequal access to education, healthcare, and employment. To truly eradicate poverty, India must continue to focus on empowering (Reservation) the most vulnerable sections by providing education (RTE), healthcare (NHM), and financial tools. It is only when the processes of deprivation are removed that we can unlock the full potential of every individual and build a future free from poverty.
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