TAG: GS 2: POLITY
THE CONTEXT: Recently, in Assam’s tribal-majority Diphu Lok Sabha constituency candidates of all parties have promised the implementation of Article 244(A) of the Constitution to create an autonomous ‘state within a state’.
EXPLANATION:
- In recent years, despite various peace settlements with militant groups, discussions around Article 244(A) have persisted.
- The attitude of successive state and central governments has been perceived as hesitant towards granting more autonomy, focusing instead on centralizing power.
Article 244(A) and its Importance:
- Article 244(A) of the Constitution of India pertains to the formation of autonomous states within the existing states.
- It grants Parliament the power to create autonomous states within Assam, comprising tribal areas.
- This provision aims to provide a higher level of autonomy to these regions, surpassing the provisions already laid out in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
Historical Context and the Demand for Autonomy:
- The demand for autonomy in Assam’s tribal areas, particularly in regions like Karbi Anglong, has deep historical roots dating back to the 1950s.
- During this time, movements for a separate hill state were initiated.
- However, when Meghalaya was carved out as a separate state in 1972, the leaders of Karbi Anglong region opted to remain within Assam, with the assurance of autonomy under Article 244(A).
- The Autonomous State Demand Committee (ASDC), formed as a mass organization advocating for autonomy, played a significant role in pressing for the region’s autonomy.
- In 1995, a Memorandum of Settlement was signed between ASDC, student bodies, and the governments, aiming to enhance the powers of autonomous councils in the region.
Political Landscape and Representation in Diphu Lok Sabha Constituency:
- Diphu Lok Sabha constituency, reserved for Scheduled Tribes, encompasses tribal-majority hill districts of Assam, including Karbi Anglong, West Karbi Anglong, and Dima Hasao.
- Despite the diverse communities residing in the area, the seat has been predominantly represented by members of the Karbi community since 1977.
- Presently, all Assembly segments under Diphu seat are held by the BJP.
SOURCE: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/article-244a-diphu-assam-9288844/
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