TAG: GS 3: ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
THE CONTEXT: Amidst a prolonged dry spell in the winter season, the wetlands of Pampore in south Kashmir’s Pulwama district have witnessed a delightful surprise – the sighting of a Common shelduck, a rare guest in the region.
EXPLANATION:
- This event has stirred excitement among bird watchers, highlighting the vitality of the wetlands in sustaining migratory birdlife.
- We will explore the significance of the rare bird sighting, the overall health of Pampore’s wetlands, and the community-led conservation efforts contributing to the thriving ecosystem.
Rare Sighting of Common Shelduck
- The Common shelduck, a member of the Anatidae family, was spotted near Chatlam wetland, located a mere 2 km from Pampore town.
- Considered a rare bird in the region, it is known to inhabit Euro-Siberian regions and the coastline of the United Kingdom.
- Director of Wetland Research Centre and Project Associate at Wildlife Institute of India confirmed the rarity of the bird sighting.
- A local birder captured photographs of the Common shelduck on January 14, marking its presence after several years.
Annual Migration and Central Asian Flyway (CAF)
- The winter season attracts numerous migratory birds to Kashmir, following the Central Asian Flyway (CAF), one of the globally recognized migration flyways.
- The wetlands in the region become vibrant with a diverse array of migratory birds during this period.
- Pampore is home to several wetland reserves, including Chatlam, Fashkoori, Manibugh, and Krenchoo.
- Despite a prolonged dry spell, all four satellite wetlands in Pampore remain unaffected by water shortages.
Community-led Conservation Efforts
- Water Conservation Measures
- Project Director of the Wetland Conservation Project attributes the thriving wetlands to community involvement and NGO efforts.
- The wetlands, including Chatlam, have maintained sufficient water levels, creating a conducive environment for migratory birds.
- Preserving Ecosystem and Habitat
- The wetlands in Pampore have been consistently conserved and preserved, creating a safe haven for migratory birds.
- The preservation efforts include maintaining a safe ecosystem, suitable habitats, and nesting places for the avian visitors.
Conclusion
- The rare sighting of the Common shelduck in Pampore’s wetlands underscores the resilience and health of the ecosystem.
- Despite challenging weather conditions, the community-led conservation initiatives and effective water management have ensured the well-being of the wetlands.
- This event not only brings joy to bird watchers but also highlights the importance of local efforts in preserving biodiversity and sustaining migratory birdlife in the region.
- The wetlands of Pampore stand as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature and community-led conservation practices.
SOURCE: https://www.greaterkashmir.com/front-page-2/wetlands-in-pampore-spring-to-life-with-migratory-birds/
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