TAG: GS 2: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. GS 3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
THE CONTEXT: India is procuring MQ-9B Predator armed drones from the United States to enhance its surveillance capabilities, particularly along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.
EXPLANATION:
- India aims to boost its surveillance capacity, particularly along the LAC with China, by procuring MQ-9B Predator drones which are known for their long-endurance and versatile capabilities.
- The procurement deal involves 31 MQ-9B Predator armed drones from General Atomics (GA) under a government-to-government framework with the U.S.
Negotiations and Deal Finalization:
- The deal is expected to be finalized by March 2024, pending clearance from the US Congress.
- Negotiations between American and Indian officials are ongoing to settle details like cost and specifications.
- The procurement agreement will be established between the Indian government and American authorities. The Pentagon will convey India’s requirements to General Atomics.
- Estimated Cost:
- While the final cost is yet to be determined, the estimated procurement is valued at around $3 billion.
- Negotiation Process:
- The negotiation process will ascertain the pricing and other intricate details, involving respective teams from India and the U.S.
Additional Aspects of the Deal:
- Previous Collaboration:
- A prior agreement between the U.S. and India involved General Electric partnering with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. to manufacture jet engines for Indian military aircraft in India.
- Drone Allocation:
- The drones (Sea Guardian and Sky Guardian) will be distributed among the three services (Navy, Air Force, and Army) for various purposes like maritime surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, and targeting.
Drone Capabilities and Prior Engagement:
- MQ-9B Sea Guardian Drones:
- These drones are high-altitude, long-endurance vehicles capable of remaining airborne for over 35 hours.
- They can carry weaponry like Hellfire missiles and bombs, enhancing India’s surveillance and offensive capabilities.
- Prior Engagement:
- In 2020, the Indian Navy leased two MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones from General Atomics for one year, subsequently extending the lease for surveillance in the Indian Ocean.
Conclusion:
- India’s pursuit of MQ-9B Predator drones underscores its focus on bolstering defense capabilities, particularly in surveillance and potential offensive operations along the LAC with China.
- The impending deal signifies a significant stride in India’s defense modernization efforts and strategic partnership with the United States in the realm of military technology and cooperation.