TAG: GS 3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
THE CONTEXT: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to conduct the second test flight of the uncrewed Gaganyaan mission, marking a significant milestone in India’s space exploration endeavors.
EXPLANATION:
- The mission is part of ISRO’s ambitious human spaceflight program aimed at demonstrating India’s capability for human spaceflight.
Gaganyaan Mission
- The Gaganyaan project aims to showcase India’s prowess in human spaceflight by sending a three-person crew into a 400-kilometer orbit for a three-day trip before safely returning them to Earth by landing in the Indian Ocean seas.
- ISRO Chairman S Somanath announced that the second test flight of the uncrewed Gaganyaan mission is scheduled for April 24.
- Additionally, the project involves further trials, including a test vehicle flight mission and an airdrop test, to be conducted later this year.
- Following the uncrewed test flights, ISRO plans to conduct two more uncrewed missions next year.
- If all goes according to plan, the manned mission is expected to take place by the end of next year, marking a significant milestone for India’s space program.
Significance of Gaganyaan Mission
- Global Spacefaring Nation: Successful completion of the Gaganyaan mission will elevate India to the ranks of leading spacefaring nations, including the United States, Russia, and China, which have active human spaceflight programs.
- Indigenous Technology Stack: ISRO’s human spaceflight program is distinguished by its reliance on indigenous technology, with ISRO working closely with partner vendors to develop a fully indigenous technology stack for Gaganyaan’s space infrastructure. This sets India apart from countries like the US, which often contracts private firms for such projects.
Gaganyaan and India’s Position in the Global Space Ecosystem
- India’s success in space exploration is further exemplified by its Chandrayaan missions, which have made significant observations regarding the presence of water on the lunar surface, contributing to applied research projects in space.
- Through Gaganyaan and other space missions, India is expected to enhance its stature in applied research projects in space, solidifying its position in the global space ecosystem.