TAG: GS 2: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
THE CONTEXT: Russia’s recent veto on the renewal of a panel of experts monitoring UN sanctions against North Korea has sparked controversy and highlighted geopolitical tensions.
EXPLANATION:
- The move signifies a significant shift in global dynamics, particularly amidst ongoing conflicts such as the war in Ukraine.
- Russia has accused the United States and its allies of escalating military tensions in Asia and attempting to “strangle” North Korea through stringent sanctions.
- This assertion underscores Russia’s belief that the current approach to North Korea is outdated and ineffective.
Strategic Alliance Between Russia and North Korea:
- The veto highlights the burgeoning relationship between Russia and North Korea, particularly amid the Ukraine
- Putin’s courtship of Kim Jong Un allows Russia to assert its influence in the region while securing resources for the Ukraine war.
- Conversely, North Korea sees Russia as a powerful ally with access to advanced military technology.
Critique of UN Sanctions and Expert Panel:
- Russia criticizes the UN expert panel, arguing that it lacks objectivity and impartiality, instead serving as a tool for Western geopolitical interests.
- This critique suggests a broader skepticism towards the efficacy of UN sanctions in addressing North Korea’s nuclear program.
Impact of Ukraine Conflict on Global Cooperation:
- The Ukraine conflict has strained relations between Russia and the West, leading to a breakdown in cooperation on global issues.
- The veto on North Korea sanctions exemplifies how the Ukraine crisis has undermined collaborative efforts among major powers.
Call for Diplomacy and Compromise:
- Despite its veto, Russia calls for a reevaluation of sanctions policies and a shift towards diplomatic solutions.
- However, Russia’s proposals for compromise, such as time-limited sanctions reviews, have faced opposition from Washington.
Veto Power:
- The United Nations Security Council has five members who serve on a rotating basis (UNSC).
- Different political parties in India are divided on the issue.
- Political parties have utilized this status to exert veto power since independence.
- The United Nations Security Council’s five permanent members can veto or reject any substantive resolution.
- A member’s abstaining vote does not influence whether or not the resolution is accepted. Procedural votes do not affect the veto authority.
- The Security Council’s five permanent fellows have veto power. The following are examples:
1. China
2. France
3. Russia
4. Great Britain
5. The United States.
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