TAG: GS 3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
THE CONTEXT: NVIDIA, a leader in AI computing, has introduced Project GR00T, aimed at revolutionizing humanoid robotics through advanced AI technologies.
EXPLANATION:
- This initiative encompasses the development of a comprehensive foundation model, Jetson Thor computing system, and enhancements to the Isaac robotics platform.
Project Generalist Robot 00 Technology (GR00T):
- This initiative is centered around creating a versatile foundation model for humanoid robots.
- Named GR00T, this platform is envisioned to empower robots with the ability to comprehend natural language and replicate human movements through observational learning.
- Robots built on the GR00T platform are expected to rapidly acquire skills such as coordination, dexterity, and adaptability, enabling them to effectively navigate, interact, and operate in real-world scenarios.
- NVIDIA has collaborated with leading humanoid robot companies including Agility Robotics, Apptronik, Boston Dynamics, Figure AI, Fourier Intelligence, Sanctuary AI, Unitree Robotics, and XPENG Robotics to co-develop this AI platform.
- These partnerships aim to leverage expertise across various domains to accelerate the integration of AI into humanoid robots.
Examples of Humanoid Robots:
- AMECA (ENGINEERED ARTS): Engineered Arts’ latest and most advanced humanoid robot is Ameca, which the company bills as a development platform where AI and machine learning systems can be tested.
- ALTER 3 (OSAKA UNIVERSITY AND MIXI): Dubbed Alter 3, the latest humanoid robot from Osaka University and mixi is powered by an artificial neural network and has an ear for music. Earlier iterations of Alter sang in an opera.
Jetson Thor Computing System:
- NVIDIA has introduced the Jetson Thor, a specialized computing system designed specifically for humanoid robots.
- It is based on the Thor system-on-a-chip architecture, offering optimized performance, power efficiency, and compact form factor.
- Jetson Thor is engineered to execute complex tasks while ensuring safe and natural interactions with both humans and other machines.
- Its modular architecture facilitates seamless integration into diverse robotic applications, enhancing overall performance and usability.
Upgrades to Isaac Robotics Platform:
- Isaac Platform Enhancements:
- NVIDIA has announced significant enhancements to its Isaac robotics platform, which serves as the backbone for Project GR00T.
- Toolset:
- The Isaac platform offers a suite of tools including Isaac Lab for reinforcement learning and OSMO, an orchestration service, enabling developers to create new foundation models tailored to specific robotic applications.
- Pretrained Models:
- NVIDIA has introduced Isaac Manipulator and Isaac Perceptor, which are pretrained models, libraries, and reference hardware aimed at enhancing robotic manipulation and perception capabilities.
- These resources provide a foundation for robots to perform tasks with greater efficiency and accuracy.
Industry Perspectives:
- Jonathan Hurst, co-founder and chief robot officer at Agility Robotics, emphasizes the transformative potential of humanoid robots in revolutionizing labor practices.
- He acknowledges NVIDIA’s role in providing essential computing infrastructure to accelerate the development and deployment of human-centric robots like Digit.
SOURCE: https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/nvidia-project-gr00t-humanoid-robot-9222206/
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