TAG: GS 3: ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
THE CONTEXT: Mizoram, in collaboration with the Sailam Ecological Conservation Society, has successfully concluded the Chapchar Awllen Sava Chhiarpui 2024 (CASC2024).
EXPLANATION:
- It marked the fourth consecutive year of this bird census.
- The effort was aimed at documenting and preserving the diverse avian species within the region.
Census Highlights:
- The closing ceremony, held at the Sailam Bird Sanctuary, celebrated the tallying and documentation of approximately 200 bird species across various locations in Mizoram.
- Bird counting, conducted from early morning till noon, showcased a remarkable array of species, including the Spot-breasted Laughingthrush, Grey Peacock Pheasant, Mount Victoria Babax, Chin Hills Wren Babbler, Green Cochoa, Himalayan Shrike Babbler, and Oriental Darter.
- The census extended beyond Sailam Bird Sanctuary, encompassing Mount Phawngpui, Mount Chalrang Hill, the Kolasib district wetlands, Lawngtlai, and Pawlrang.
- These diverse locations allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the avian population across Mizoram.
Threats to Sailam Bird Sanctuary:
- Despite its significance as a hub for various bird species, Sailam Bird Sanctuary faces threats from rapid urbanization and population growth.
- The sanctuary, which has documented over 270 bird species in the past, now requires focused conservation efforts to safeguard its unique biodiversity.
Awareness Campaign and Conservation Efforts:
- As part of the initiative, an awareness campaign about biodiversity conservation was launched, reflecting the commitment to educating the public about the importance of preserving Mizoram’s rich natural heritage.
- The event saw the participation of over 50 attendees, with Sailam MLA Baryl Vanneihsangi as the chief guest.
Ongoing Conservation Initiatives:
- Efforts to protect Mizoram’s unique biodiversity are ongoing, with a specific focus on Sailam Bird Sanctuary.
- The documented threat to this sanctuary underscores the urgency of implementing effective conservation strategies, balancing the need for urban development with the preservation of natural habitats.
International Participation:
- The involvement of Mizoram in international platforms, such as the United Nations Environment Programme and the International Conference on Animal Sciences, showcases a commitment to global cooperation in addressing ecological challenges.
- The participation of ornithologists from various regions reflects the global appeal of Sailam as a destination for bird enthusiasts.
Sailam Bird Sanctuary:
- Sailam Bird Sanctuary is a hotspot for different species of birds located in Sailam village, about 76 kilometers from Aizawl, Mizoram.
- It is remotely snuggled inside a virgin forest and is home to over 270 species of birds.
- Some of the notable species that can be found here are Spot-breasted Laughingthrush, Grey Peacock Pheasant, Mount Victoria Babax, Chin Hills Wren Babbler, Green Cochoa, Himalayan Shrike Babbler, and Oriental Darter.
- The sanctuary is facing threats from rapid urbanization and population growth.
- However, efforts are being made to protect its unique biodiversity.
Conclusion:
- The successful conclusion of the Mizoram Bird Census not only highlights the rich avian diversity within the region but also underscores the need for sustained conservation efforts. As Mizoram strives to balance development with environmental preservation, initiatives like CASC2024 play a crucial role in creating awareness, fostering international collaboration, and ensuring the continued survival of the region’s unique flora and fauna.
