TAG: GS 2: GOVERNANCE, GS 3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
THE CONTEXT: India is embarking on a strategic initiative to develop its own ‘sovereign AI’ by focusing on real-life applications in various sectors like healthcare, agriculture, governance, and language translation.
EXPLANATION:
- The government aims to maximize economic development by leveraging technology and data-driven solutions.
SOVEREIGN AI OBJECTIVES:
- Real-Life Use Cases:
- The focus is on practical applications of AI in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, governance, and language translation to drive economic growth.
- Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI):
- India’s approach involves establishing a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) similar to Aadhaar and Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
- It will enable the government-sanctioned technology for private entities to develop diverse use cases.
PLANS FOR AI CONTROL:
- National Data Governance Framework Policy:
- A draft released by the Ministry of Electronics and IT proposed creating an India Datasets platform comprising non-personal and anonymized data accessible to startups and researchers.
- Objectives:
- Modernizing data collection for improved governance and fostering AI and data-led research and startup ecosystems.
UNIFIED NATIONAL DATA SHARING PLATFORM:
- Stakeholders:
- The platform aims to facilitate data sharing among Central/State/UT Governments, public and private sector entities, MSMEs, academia, researchers, and civil society organizations.
- Monetization of Non-Personal Data:
- The platform suggests the possibility of monetizing non-personal data to support data-driven innovation.
AI REGULATION IN INDIA:
- Hybrid Approach:
- India’s regulatory approach towards AI will be a hybrid model, combining elements from Europe’s citizen rights-focused regulation and the US’s market-oriented regulation.
- Data Sharing Directive:
- There are considerations to issue a directive to major tech companies (like Facebook, Google, Amazon) to share anonymized personal data with a government-backed database.
- Draft Digital India Bill:
- This directive might be part of the draft Digital India Bill, anticipated to be introduced after the 2024 general election.
- Economic Benefits from Data:
- Initiatives to harness economic benefits through aggregated non-personal datasets were proposed by committees to encourage innovation and ensure national security.
Conclusion:
- India’s pursuit of ‘sovereign AI’ involves a multifaceted strategy encompassing the establishment of a robust AI ecosystem, data governance frameworks, and a hybrid regulatory approach.
- The emphasis on leveraging technology and data for practical applications aims to drive economic growth and innovation across various sectors, reflecting the country’s vision for technological advancement and governance.
SOURCE: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/the-pannun-sized-problem-in-india-us-ties-9049329/
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