Answer:
THE APPROACH
Introduction: Emphasize the point that Gandhara School of Art was influenced by the Greco-Roman elements.
Body: Explain the key points, in brief, highlighting the Greek and Roman influence on Gandhara sculpture.
Conclusion: Sum up by underlining the fact that Gandhara sculpture developed under the substantial influence of the foreign elements.
Introduction
Gandhara School of Art flourished during the post-Mauryan period in the Northwest region of the Indian subcontinent. It developed under the Kushana patronage depicting the fusion of Greek, Roman, and Indian elements.
Body
The Gandhara sculptures mainly focus on Buddha and his life. Buddha’s physical appearance is primarily influenced by Greek elements while his clothing and ornamentation was influenced by the Roman elements. Some key points in this regard are as follows:
-
- The physical structure of Buddha and Bodhisattvas is presented in a realistic manner.
- The body is rounded and muscular in appearance.
- The hairs are curly, and Buddha is shown with the moustaches as well.
- Buddha’s appearance is similar to the Greek Sun-god Apollo.
- Buddha’s clothes are transparent with intricate folds and crowns atop the sculpture heads.
- Gandhara sculptures often incorporate architectural elements prevalent in ancient Greece and Rome such as columns, pilasters, and pediments.
In its interpretation of Buddhist legends, the Gandhara school incorporated many motifs and techniques from Classical Roman art, including plain halo, vine scrolls, cupids and cherubs bearing garlands, tritons, and centaurs. The basic iconography remained Indian with an element of spirituality infused in the facial expressions.
Conclusion
Gandhara sculpture owed as much to the Romans as to the Greeks in acquiring a distinctive style and enduring aesthetic value. It clearly indicate the cultural exchange between the classical world and the ancient Indian civilization.
Spread the Word