TAG: GS-1: GEOGRAPHY & GS-3: ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY
THE CONTEXT: Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation Limited (THDCL), popularly known as Poompuhar, has recently filed an application seeking a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for ‘Puzhuverkadu Panai Olai Kaivinayi’ (handicrafts made from Pulicat palm leaves).
EXPLANATION:
About Puzhuverkadu Panai Olai Kaivinai (Pulicat palm leaf handicrafts):
- The Pulicat region is home to various handicraft products made from palm leaves, which are indigenous to the area.
- These palm leaves are harvested in April and May and dried for a day under the sun before further processing.
- The leaves are then cut and dyed for crafting.
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- The Palm Leaf Co-Operative at Pulicat was started in 1959 by Janab Kaji Bava Sayedullah to improve the economic conditions of local artisans.
- Originally composed of 20 male artisans, the co-operative gradually involved women from artisan families.
The handicrafts include Fishing baskets, Pooja baskets, Coin pouches, Pencil boxes, and Toys.
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- A traditional palm leaf rattle known as Kilukilupu, a popular eco-friendly toy.
- A specific basket from Pulicat is also used for storing water in coconut plantations.
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Historical Significance:
- Pulicat has been a trading hub since the Vijayanagara empire.
- The Dutch used palm leaves for packaging materials to ship goods like cotton, textiles, and fish products, due to their durability and water resistance.
Crafting Techniques:
- Two primary techniques are used:
- Plaiting (Thadukku Mudichal)
- Lace Coiling (Kannu Mudichu)
- Transition to Women’s Craft Society:
- In 1979, the society was transformed into the Pulicat Women Palm Leaf Cane & Bamboo and Allied Products Workers Industrial Cooperative Society Ltd.
- It now has over 200 artisans, mostly women, with artisan cards issued by the Handicrafts Department.
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