PRADHAN MANTRI JI-VAN YOJANA

TAG: GS 3: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

THE CONTEXT: Recently, Cabinet has approved Amendment in “Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana” for providing financial support to Advanced Biofuel Projects using lignocellulosic biomass and other renewable feedstock

EXPLANATION:

  • To keep pace with the latest developments in the field of biofuels and to attract more investment, the Union Cabinet approved the modified Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana.

Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana.

  • The modified scheme extends timeline for implementation of scheme by Five (5) year i.e. till 2028-29.
  • It includes advanced biofuels produced from lignocellulosic feedstocks i.e. agricultural and forestry residues, industrial waste, synthesis (syn) gas, algae etc. in its scope.
  • “Bolt on” plants & “Brownfield projects” would also now be eligible to leverage their experience and improve their viability.
  • To promote multiple technologies and multiple feedstocks, preference would now be given to project proposals with new technologies and innovations in the sector.
  • The scheme aims to provide remunerative income to farmers for their agriculture residue, address environmental pollution, create local employment opportunities, and contribute to India’s energy security and self-reliance.
  • It also supports the development of advanced biofuel technologies and promotes the Make in India Mission.
  • It also helps in achieving India’s ambitious target for net-zero GHG emissions by 2070.
  • The Government of India’s commitment to promoting advanced biofuels through the Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana reflects its dedication to a sustainable and self-reliant energy sector.

Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme and Blending targets

  • The Government has been promoting blending of ethanol in petrol under the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme wherein Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) sell petrol blended with ethanol.
  • Under EBP Programme, the blending of ethanol with petrol increased from 38 crore litres in Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2013-14 to more than 500 crore litres in ESY 2022-23 with corresponding increase in blending percentage from 1.53% to 12.06%.
  • The blending percentage has touched 15.83% in the month of July, 2024 and cumulative blending percentage has crossed 13% in the ongoing ESY 2023-24.
  • OMCs are on course to achieve the 20% blending target by the end of ESY 2025-26.
  • It is estimated that over 1100 crore litres of ethanol will be required during ESY 2025-26 to achieve 20% blending for which 1750 crore litres of ethanol distillation capacity needs to be installed to meet the blending requirement and for other uses (potable, chemical, pharmaceutical etc.).
  • To meet the ethanol blending targets, the Government is also focusing on alternate sources like 2nd Generation (2G) Ethanol (Advanced biofuels).
  • Surplus biomass /agricultural waste which has cellulosic and lignocellulosic content, industrial waste etc. can be converted to ethanol using advanced biofuel technology.
  • To encourage 2G ethanol capacity in the country and attract investment in this sector, “Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN (Jaiv Indhan- Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana” was notified in 2019 to provide financial assistance to 2G Bio-ethanol projects.
  • Under the scheme, the first 2G Ethanol Project set up by Indian Oil Corporation Limited at Panipat, Haryana.
  • The other 2G commercial projects being set up by BPCL, HPCL and NRL at Bargarh (Odisha), Bathinda (Punjab) and Numaligarh (Assam) respectively, are also nearing completion.

SOURCE: https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/cabinet-approves-amendment-in-pradhan-mantri-ji-van-yojana-for-providing-financial-support-to-advanced-biofuel-projects-using-lignocellulosic-biomass-and-other-renewable-feedstock/

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