WORLD BIOFUEL DAY 2024

TAG: GS 2:  SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

THE CONTEXT:

World Biofuel Day on August 10th emphasizes the importance of biofuels in reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy security, and promoting sustainable development.

EXPLANATION:

The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) celebrated World Biofuel Day at its New Delhi campus, focusing on advanced biofuels and carbon capture technologies. The event was a platform for students, researchers, and experts to explore the latest advancements in biofuel technology and discuss their potential role in achieving global and national targets for Net Zero CO2 emissions.

About the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB):

• It was established as a project of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in 1983. The Organisation has three Component laboratories with over 45 ongoing research projects in Infectious and Non-communicable diseases, Medical, Industrial and Plant Biology Biotechnology in: Trieste, Italy, New Delhi, India and Cape Town, South Africa.
• On February 3, 1994, under the direction of Arturo Falaschi the ICGEB became an autonomous International Organisation and now has over 65 Member States across world regions.
• Its main pillars of action comprise: Research, Advanced Education through PhD and Postdoctoral Fellowships, International Scientific Meetings and Courses, competitive Grants for scientists in Member States and Technology Transfer to industry.

World Biofuel Day, observed annually on August 10th, commemorates the groundbreaking achievement of German engineer Sir Rudolf Diesel, who successfully operated an engine using peanut oil on August 9, 1893. This day serves as a global platform to highlight the significance of biofuels as a sustainable energy source and their potential in addressing climate change and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Key Highlights:

• Focus on Advanced Biofuels: The discussions emphasized the development and application of advanced biofuels, which are more sustainable and have lower environmental impacts compared to traditional biofuels. These advanced biofuels are seen as critical in reducing carbon emissions in sectors such as transportation and industry.
• Carbon Capture Technologies: The event also highlighted innovations in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. These technologies are essential in mitigating climate change by capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and storing them underground or using them in other processes.
• Opportunities and Challenges: Participants discussed the opportunities presented by these technologies, including their potential to contribute significantly to the global efforts to combat climate change. They also explored the challenges in scaling up these technologies, including the need for research, investment, and supportive policies.
• Educational Engagement: The event was also an educational opportunity for students, helping them understand the importance of biofuels and carbon capture in the broader context of environmental sustainability and climate change mitigation.

World Biofuel Day 2024 Theme

• The theme for World Biofuel Day 2024 is “Sustainable Biofuels: Fueling a Greener Future.” This theme emphasizes the importance of developing and utilizing biofuels in a sustainable manner to ensure long-term environmental benefits. It highlights the need for innovation in biofuel production technologies and the adoption of policies that promote their widespread use.

Significance of World Biofuel Day

The significance of World Biofuel Day lies in its role in promoting sustainable energy practices. By focusing on biofuels, the day emphasizes the need to reduce reliance on non-renewable energy sources and mitigate climate change impacts. It also highlights

• Promote Sustainable Energy: Encourages the shift from non-renewable to renewable energy sources.
• Climate Change Mitigation:Emphasizes the role of biofuels in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• Economic Benefits:Highlights job creation and support for rural economies through biofuel production.
• Agricultural Sustainability: Enhances the sustainability of agricultural practices.
• International Cooperation:Fosters global collaboration and innovation in biofuel technologies.
• Drive Global Efforts:Supports worldwide initiatives for a greener and more sustainable future.

What Are Biofuels?

Biofuels are renewable energy sources derived from organic materials such as plant and animal waste. They are designed to replace or supplement traditional fossil fuels like petrol and diesel. Common types of biofuels include ethanol, biodiesel, and biogas. Biofuels offer several advantages, including lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduced dependence on oil imports, and the promotion of agricultural and rural development.

Biofuel Production in India

• India is now the world’s third largest producer and consumer of ethanol.
• In 2018 India released its National Policy on Biofuels which set blending targets for ethanol (20% blending by 2030) and biodiesel (5% by 2030).
• As of November 30, 2023, the country’s ethanol production capacity stands at approximately 1,380 crore litres. Of this, around 875 crore litres are derived from molasses, while about 505 crore litres come from grain sources.

India’s National Biofuels Policy

• The National Biofuels Policy of India, launched in 2018, aims to promote the use of biofuels in the transportation sector. The policy outlines several goals, including achieving a 20% ethanol blending in petrol (E20) by 2025. It encourages the production of biofuels from various feedstocks, including agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and non-food crops. The policy also provides financial incentives and support for research and development in biofuel technologies.

SOURCE:

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2044144