TAG: GS 2: POLITY
THE CONTEXT: In a significant political development, the Indian government has announced the posthumous conferment of the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award, on the late Karpoori Thakur, a prominent socialist icon and former Chief Minister of Bihar.
EXPLANATION:
- This move, coming on the eve of his 100th birth celebration, underscores his enduring legacy in championing social justice and equality.
- Karpoori Thakur will be the 49th recipient of the Bharat Ratna and the 15th to be honored posthumously.
- This recognition adds a layer of historical significance, as it acknowledges Thakur’s pivotal role in shaping India’s socio-political landscape and fighting against social discrimination and inequality.
Thakur’s Background and Political Journey
- Born in 1924 in the Nai Samaj, one of the most backward sections of society, Thakur’s journey was characterized by unwavering dedication to the marginalized.
- Serving as the Chief Minister of Bihar, he played a pivotal role in the struggle against social discrimination.
- His commitment to affirmative action manifested in policies that aimed at providing representation and opportunities to the underprivileged sections, especially in education, employment, and farmer welfare.
Recognition of Lifelong Dedication
- Government officials underscore that the Bharat Ratna serves as a tribute to Thakur’s lifelong dedication to uplifting the underprivileged.
- Affectionately known as ‘Jan Nayak’ (People’s Leader), his simplicity in personal conduct and monumental contributions to Indian politics make him a fitting recipient of this prestigious award.
- By honoring Thakur, the government not only acknowledges him as a symbol of democracy and social justice but also recognizes his deep impact as a motivating figure for marginalized sections.
- The award aligns with the values of the Indian Constitution – equality, fraternity, and justice for all.
- Thakur’s life and work, embodying these principles, serve as an inspiration for future generations.
Commemorative Coin Issuance
- The Finance Ministry’s notification of a commemorative coin in the denomination of ₹100 on Thakur’s birth centenary further underscores the significance of this occasion.
- While legal tender, commemorative coins are minted to celebrate and honor individuals like Thakur, and their value extends beyond mere circulation.
- This coin issuance complements the Bharat Ratna announcement, collectively commemorating Thakur’s impactful legacy.
Bharat Ratna:
- Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the country.
- It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour.
- It is treated on a different footing from Padma Award.
- The recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President of India.
- The number of Bharat Ratna Awards is restricted to a maximum of three in a particular year.
Conclusion
- The posthumous conferment of the Bharat Ratna on Karpoori Thakur represents more than a recognition of past achievements.
- It is a tribute to values such as simplicity, inclusiveness, and tireless pursuit of social justice.
- This political milestone not only honors a stalwart of Indian politics but serves as a reminder of the enduring principles that Thakur stood for.
