Day-396
Quiz-summary
0 of 5 questions completed
Questions:
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Information
To attempt the Quiz, simply click on START Button.
You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.
Quiz is loading...
You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.
You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:
Results
0 of 5 questions answered correctly
Your time:
Time has elapsed
You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)
| Average score |
|
| Your score |
|
Categories
- Not categorized 0%
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Answered
- Review
-
Question 1 of 5
1. Question
2 points1. The term “NOTAM” is often mentioned in news, related to which of the following?
Correct
Answer: B
Context: In an advisory, the US Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) said its NOTAM (Notice to Air Missions) system had “failed”. There was no immediate estimate for when it would be back, the website showed, though NOTAMs issued before the outage were still viewable.
Explanation:
● A Notice to Airmen (NOTAM), also known as Notice to Air Mission , is a notice containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations.
VALUE ADDITION:
NOTAMs are issued by national authorities for a number of reasons, such as:
● Hazards such as air-shows, parachute jumps and glider or micro-light flying;
● Flights by important people such as heads of state;
● Closed runways, taxiways, etc;
● Unserviceable radio navigational aids;
● Military exercises with resulting airspace restrictions;
● Unserviceable lights on tall obstructions;
● Temporary erection of obstacles near airfields (e.g. cranes)
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/notam-system-failure-us-flights-what-is-happening-8376042Incorrect
Answer: B
Context: In an advisory, the US Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) said its NOTAM (Notice to Air Missions) system had “failed”. There was no immediate estimate for when it would be back, the website showed, though NOTAMs issued before the outage were still viewable.
Explanation:
● A Notice to Airmen (NOTAM), also known as Notice to Air Mission , is a notice containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations.
VALUE ADDITION:
NOTAMs are issued by national authorities for a number of reasons, such as:
● Hazards such as air-shows, parachute jumps and glider or micro-light flying;
● Flights by important people such as heads of state;
● Closed runways, taxiways, etc;
● Unserviceable radio navigational aids;
● Military exercises with resulting airspace restrictions;
● Unserviceable lights on tall obstructions;
● Temporary erection of obstacles near airfields (e.g. cranes)
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/notam-system-failure-us-flights-what-is-happening-8376042 -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
2 points2. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
Correct
Answer: A
Context: During the 19th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP 19) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) lauded and recorded the works done by the India in the area of conservation of tortoises and fresh water turtles and efforts made in combating wildlife crime and illegal trade of turtles in the country.
Explanation:
● Statement 1 is incorrect: All tortoises are technically considered turtles but not all turtles are tortoises. Both types of animals are shy and solitary creatures, neither one being very territorial. They both lay eggs on land and usually by burying them in nests.
● Statement 2 is correct: Tortoises and turtles are both reptiles from the order of Testudines, but in different classification families. The major difference between the two is that tortoises dwell on land, while turtles live in the water some or nearly all of the time.
● Statement 3 is correct:Some turtles are known for hibernating during colder weather, usually alongside riverbanks. Tortoises are not known for hibernating, as their habitats are almost entirely warm, though some species can greatly limit their metabolism during periods of little or no food and water. Tortoises are found mostly in Asia and Africa, while turtles are found in Africa and America. Turtles are primarily found in tropical and semi-tropical climates, similar to those preferred by most lizards, as they require warmer external temperatures to maintain proper body warmth.
● Statement 4 is correct: Tortoises : 80-150 years and the longest living Tortoise is 326 years. Turtles: 20-40 years and the oldest was 86 years.VALUE ADDITION:
● Both the turtles and tortoises shells are attached to their body, the inner layer of the shell is attached to the skeleton by ribs.
● Both turtles and tortoises lack teeth and are well equipped with beaks. Turtles have sharp, ridged teeth as they are omnivores compared to tortoises as they have serrated-edged beaks.
● Most of them don’t have a good hearing as their shells provide a high degree of protection from predators. Also, some turtles have good eyesight as well.
● Both turtles and tortoises lay around 20-200 eggs in a patch of sand. But before they are hatched, they are eaten up by predators such as crows and raccoons. Even after they are hatched, their lives do not get any better as they are born without shells, they are gobbled up by various other species.
Source: https://indiacsr.in/indias-conservation-efforts-towards-tortoise-and-turtles-lauded-in-cites-cop-19-at-panama/Incorrect
Answer: A
Context: During the 19th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP 19) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) lauded and recorded the works done by the India in the area of conservation of tortoises and fresh water turtles and efforts made in combating wildlife crime and illegal trade of turtles in the country.
Explanation:
● Statement 1 is incorrect: All tortoises are technically considered turtles but not all turtles are tortoises. Both types of animals are shy and solitary creatures, neither one being very territorial. They both lay eggs on land and usually by burying them in nests.
● Statement 2 is correct: Tortoises and turtles are both reptiles from the order of Testudines, but in different classification families. The major difference between the two is that tortoises dwell on land, while turtles live in the water some or nearly all of the time.
● Statement 3 is correct:Some turtles are known for hibernating during colder weather, usually alongside riverbanks. Tortoises are not known for hibernating, as their habitats are almost entirely warm, though some species can greatly limit their metabolism during periods of little or no food and water. Tortoises are found mostly in Asia and Africa, while turtles are found in Africa and America. Turtles are primarily found in tropical and semi-tropical climates, similar to those preferred by most lizards, as they require warmer external temperatures to maintain proper body warmth.
● Statement 4 is correct: Tortoises : 80-150 years and the longest living Tortoise is 326 years. Turtles: 20-40 years and the oldest was 86 years.VALUE ADDITION:
● Both the turtles and tortoises shells are attached to their body, the inner layer of the shell is attached to the skeleton by ribs.
● Both turtles and tortoises lack teeth and are well equipped with beaks. Turtles have sharp, ridged teeth as they are omnivores compared to tortoises as they have serrated-edged beaks.
● Most of them don’t have a good hearing as their shells provide a high degree of protection from predators. Also, some turtles have good eyesight as well.
● Both turtles and tortoises lay around 20-200 eggs in a patch of sand. But before they are hatched, they are eaten up by predators such as crows and raccoons. Even after they are hatched, their lives do not get any better as they are born without shells, they are gobbled up by various other species.
Source: https://indiacsr.in/indias-conservation-efforts-towards-tortoise-and-turtles-lauded-in-cites-cop-19-at-panama/ -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
2 points3. Consider the following statements with respect to Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) Mission:
1. It is being jointly developed by NASA and France’s space agency (CNES).
2. The objective of the mission is to conduct a comprehensive survey of the world’s water bodies for the first time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Answer: C
CONTEXT: A NASA-led international satellite mission was set for blastoff from Southern California on a major Earth science project to conduct a comprehensive survey of the world’s oceans, lakes and rivers for the first time.
EXPLANATION:
● Statement 1 is correct: The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission is a satellite altimeter jointly developed and operated by NASA and CNES, the French space agency, in partnership with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and UK Space Agency (UKSA).
● Statement 2 is correct: Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT), the advanced radar satellite is designed to give scientists an unprecedented view of the life-giving fluid covering 70% of the planet, shedding new light on the mechanics and consequences of climate change.
VALUE ADDITION:
SWOT MISSION:
● The Mission will provide us with new and detailed information on one of the most important resources we share – water.
● Led by NASA and France’s space agency (CNES), SWOT will survey 90% of Earth’s surface water; observe the fine details of the ocean’s surface topography; and measure how lakes, rivers, reservoirs and oceans are changing over time.
● By using innovative technology, SWOT will measure ocean features at spatial scales up to 10 times smaller than previous technologies can. These precise measurements will provide the scientific community with a better understanding of the dynamics of the world’s oceans and terrestrial surface water, allowing them to address important global issues like climate change and improve our management of water as a strategic resource.
SOURCE: https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/nasa-swot-satellite-launch-8323831/Incorrect
Answer: C
CONTEXT: A NASA-led international satellite mission was set for blastoff from Southern California on a major Earth science project to conduct a comprehensive survey of the world’s oceans, lakes and rivers for the first time.
EXPLANATION:
● Statement 1 is correct: The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission is a satellite altimeter jointly developed and operated by NASA and CNES, the French space agency, in partnership with the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and UK Space Agency (UKSA).
● Statement 2 is correct: Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT), the advanced radar satellite is designed to give scientists an unprecedented view of the life-giving fluid covering 70% of the planet, shedding new light on the mechanics and consequences of climate change.
VALUE ADDITION:
SWOT MISSION:
● The Mission will provide us with new and detailed information on one of the most important resources we share – water.
● Led by NASA and France’s space agency (CNES), SWOT will survey 90% of Earth’s surface water; observe the fine details of the ocean’s surface topography; and measure how lakes, rivers, reservoirs and oceans are changing over time.
● By using innovative technology, SWOT will measure ocean features at spatial scales up to 10 times smaller than previous technologies can. These precise measurements will provide the scientific community with a better understanding of the dynamics of the world’s oceans and terrestrial surface water, allowing them to address important global issues like climate change and improve our management of water as a strategic resource.
SOURCE: https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/nasa-swot-satellite-launch-8323831/ -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
2 points4. This cave is a collection of more than 100 Buddhist caves nestled among the tranquil surroundings of Mumbai’s Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Borivali. These caves are the only location in western India with artistic evidence of all three vehicles of Buddhism — India’s three phases of the religion – Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism. It also features an evolved and complex water harvesting management system.
Which one of the following caves is being described in the above paragraph?Correct
Answer: A
Context: Environmental activists in Mumbai have condemned the organisation of a live classical instrumental music performance at the Kanheri caves. According to environmental activists, the caves are in the core zone of Sanjay Gandhi National Park and hence, musical programs cannot be organised in the protected zone.
Explanation:
● Kanheri Caves are a collection of more than 100 Buddhist caves nestled among the tranquil surroundings of Mumbai’s Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Borivali.
● Kanheri, also known as Krishnagiri or Kanhagiri in ancient inscriptions, literally means “black mountain” (Krishna means “black” and Giri means “mountain”) and is named after a black basaltic stone. These caves include Buddhist sculptures, relief carvings, paintings, and inscriptions ranging from the 1st century BC to the 11th century AD.
● The Western Ghats’ topography, combined with political patronage, favored the creation of Buddhist caves in many of the Sahyadris’ hills, ravines, and cliffs.
● Kanheri is home to both Chaityas and Viharas. The elements of wooden construction were kept in mind while creating them.
● The caves are the only location in western India with artistic evidence of all three vehicles of Buddhism — India’s three phases of the religion – Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism.
● In Kanheri, Buddhist monks lived, studied, meditated, and spread the teachings of Gautama Buddha in 109 caves.
● It also features an evolved and complex water harvesting management system (indicated by the presence of water cisterns in almost every cave and massive water tanks).
Source:https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/mumbai/story/mumbai-kanheri-caves-musical-event-environmental-activists-condemn-g20-delegates-program-2311441-2022-12-20Incorrect
Answer: A
Context: Environmental activists in Mumbai have condemned the organisation of a live classical instrumental music performance at the Kanheri caves. According to environmental activists, the caves are in the core zone of Sanjay Gandhi National Park and hence, musical programs cannot be organised in the protected zone.
Explanation:
● Kanheri Caves are a collection of more than 100 Buddhist caves nestled among the tranquil surroundings of Mumbai’s Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Borivali.
● Kanheri, also known as Krishnagiri or Kanhagiri in ancient inscriptions, literally means “black mountain” (Krishna means “black” and Giri means “mountain”) and is named after a black basaltic stone. These caves include Buddhist sculptures, relief carvings, paintings, and inscriptions ranging from the 1st century BC to the 11th century AD.
● The Western Ghats’ topography, combined with political patronage, favored the creation of Buddhist caves in many of the Sahyadris’ hills, ravines, and cliffs.
● Kanheri is home to both Chaityas and Viharas. The elements of wooden construction were kept in mind while creating them.
● The caves are the only location in western India with artistic evidence of all three vehicles of Buddhism — India’s three phases of the religion – Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism.
● In Kanheri, Buddhist monks lived, studied, meditated, and spread the teachings of Gautama Buddha in 109 caves.
● It also features an evolved and complex water harvesting management system (indicated by the presence of water cisterns in almost every cave and massive water tanks).
Source:https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/mumbai/story/mumbai-kanheri-caves-musical-event-environmental-activists-condemn-g20-delegates-program-2311441-2022-12-20 -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
2 points5. With reference to Red Sanders, consider the following statements:
1. It is a species of Pterocarpus santalinus endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.
2. The natural habitat of Red Sanders is a hilly region with a hot dry climate.
3. It has been listed as endangered by the IUCN.
Which of the above given statements are correct?Correct
Answer: B
Context: According to a new study, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) recorded 28 incidents of confiscation and seizure of more than 19,049 tonnes of Red Sanders logs. These had been exported from India between 2016 and 2020 after being illegally extracted from the wild.
Explanation:
● Statement 1 is incorrect: P. santalinus, commonly known as Red Sandalwood, is a native and endemic to India and can only be found in the southern parts of the Eastern Ghats. It is a small tree that grows to 5-8 meters in height and has a dark grayish bark.
● Statement 2 is correct: Red Sanders bearing forest is one of the climax forest types in tropical dry deciduous forests in India. The natural habitat of Red Sanders is a hilly region with a hot dry climate.
● Statement 3 is correct: The species is endemic to a distinct tract of forests in Andhra Pradesh. It was classified as ‘near threatened’ in 2018 and has now joined the ‘endangered’ list once again in 2021.
VALUE ADDITION:
RED SANDERS (Pterocarpus santalinus):
● The timber is highly demanded domestically and internationally, and especially in East Asian countries. Red Sandalwood timber is used for carvings, furniture, poles, and house posts. The rare “wavy” grain variant is highly valued in Japan for its acoustic properties and is used to make musical instruments.
● In addition, the timber is also exploited for the extraction of santalin (a red pigment used as dye and colorant in food), medicine and cosmetics.
● In May 2022, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) seizes Red Sanders worth Rs. 11.70 crore under “Operation Rakth Chandan”.
● CITIES Status: Appendix II & Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule II.
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/wildlife-biodiversity/about-20-000-tonnes-of-red-sanders-were-smuggled-from-india-between-2016-and-2020-report-87458Incorrect
Answer: B
Context: According to a new study, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) recorded 28 incidents of confiscation and seizure of more than 19,049 tonnes of Red Sanders logs. These had been exported from India between 2016 and 2020 after being illegally extracted from the wild.
Explanation:
● Statement 1 is incorrect: P. santalinus, commonly known as Red Sandalwood, is a native and endemic to India and can only be found in the southern parts of the Eastern Ghats. It is a small tree that grows to 5-8 meters in height and has a dark grayish bark.
● Statement 2 is correct: Red Sanders bearing forest is one of the climax forest types in tropical dry deciduous forests in India. The natural habitat of Red Sanders is a hilly region with a hot dry climate.
● Statement 3 is correct: The species is endemic to a distinct tract of forests in Andhra Pradesh. It was classified as ‘near threatened’ in 2018 and has now joined the ‘endangered’ list once again in 2021.
VALUE ADDITION:
RED SANDERS (Pterocarpus santalinus):
● The timber is highly demanded domestically and internationally, and especially in East Asian countries. Red Sandalwood timber is used for carvings, furniture, poles, and house posts. The rare “wavy” grain variant is highly valued in Japan for its acoustic properties and is used to make musical instruments.
● In addition, the timber is also exploited for the extraction of santalin (a red pigment used as dye and colorant in food), medicine and cosmetics.
● In May 2022, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) seizes Red Sanders worth Rs. 11.70 crore under “Operation Rakth Chandan”.
● CITIES Status: Appendix II & Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: Schedule II.
Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/wildlife-biodiversity/about-20-000-tonnes-of-red-sanders-were-smuggled-from-india-between-2016-and-2020-report-87458
Social Media